1. What is orthodontics?

  2. What is an orthodontist?

  3. What are some possible benefits of orthodontics?

  4. What are some signs that braces may be needed?

  5. At what age should orthodontic treatment occur?

  6. Will my teeth straighten out as they grow?

  7. How do I schedule an appointment for an initial exam?

  8. What will happen at the initial examination appointment?

  9. What is Phase I and Phase II treatment?

10. Would an adult patient benefit from orthodontics?

11. How does orthodontic treatment work?

12. Will I need to have teeth extracted for braces?

13. How long does orthodontic treatment take?

14. Do braces hurt?

15. Will braces interfere with playing sports?

16. Will braces interfere with playing musical instruments?

17. How much will braces cost? Are financing options available?

18. How often will I have an appointment?

19. Can I schedule all of my appointments after school?

20. Can I drop my child off for an appointment?

21. Should I see my general dentist while I have braces?

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.

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What is an orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a specialist who has completed an advanced post-graduate degree program following dental school to learn the special skills required to manage tooth movement and guide facial development.

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What are some possible benefits of orthodontics?

  • A more attractive smile
  • Reduced appearance-consciousness during critical development years
  • Better function of the teeth
  • Possible increase in self-confidence
  • Increased ability to clean the teeth
  • Improved force distribution and wear patterns of the teeth
  • Better long term health of teeth and gums
  • Guide permanent teeth into more favorable positions
  • Reduce the risk of injury to protruded front teeth
  • Aids in optimizing other dental treatment

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What are some signs that braces may be needed?

  • Upper front teeth protrude excessively over the lower teeth, or are bucked
  • Upper front teeth cover the majority of the lower teeth when biting together (deep bite)
  • Upper front teeth are behind or inside the lower front teeth (underbite)
  • The upper and lower front teeth do not touch when biting together (open bite)
  • Crowded or overlapped teeth
  • The center of the upper and lower teeth do not line up
  • Finger or thumb sucking habits which continue after six or seven years old
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Teeth wearing unevenly or excessively
  • The lower jaw shifts to one side or the other when biting together
  • Spaces between the teeth

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At what age should orthodontic treatment occur?

Orthodontic treatment can be started at any age. Many orthodontic problems are easier to correct if detected at an early age before jaw growth has slowed. Early treatment may mean that a patient can avoid surgery and more serious complications. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that every child first visit an orthodontist by age 7 or earlier if a problem is detected by parents, the family dentist, or the child's physician.

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Will my teeth straighten out as they grow?

No, they will not. The space available for the front teeth does not increase as you grow. In most people, after the permanent molars erupt, the space available for the front teeth decrease with age.

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How do I schedule an appointment for an initial exam?

If you or your child can potentially benefit from orthodontic treatment, simply call our office or fill our out appointment request form online. We will be happy to schedule an appointment for you. When you call to schedule your appointment, our treatment coordinator will request some basic information from you, such as name, address, phone number, etc.

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What will happen at the initial examination appointment?

Upon arriving, each patient and parent will be seen by the staff and doctor who will acclimate you to our office and prepare for the initial exam. We will take digital photographs that will help us to make a proper diagnosis. The doctor will then complete a brief, but thorough, exam.

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What is Phase I and Phase II treatment?

Phase I, or early interceptive treatment, is limited orthodontic treatment (i.e. expander or partial braces) before all of the permanent teeth have erupted. Such treatment can occur between the ages of six and ten. This treatment is sometimes recommended to make more space for developing teeth, correction of crossbites, overbites, and underbites, or harmful oral habits. Phase II treatment is also called comprehensive treatment because it involves full braces when all of the permanent teeth have erupted, usually between the ages of eleven and thirteen.

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Would an adult patient benefit from orthodontics?

Orthodontic treatment can be successful at any age. Everyone wants a beautiful and healthy smile. Twenty to twenty five percent of orthodontic patients today are adults.

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How does orthodontic treatment work?

Braces use steady gentle pressure to gradually move teeth into their proper positions. The brackets that are placed on your teeth and the archwire that connects them are the main components. When the archwire is placed into the brackets, it tries to return to its original shape. As it does so, it applies pressure to move your teeth to their new, more ideal positions.

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Will I need to have teeth extracted for braces?

Removing teeth is sometimes required to achiever the best orthodontic result. Straight teeth and balanced facial profile are the goal of orthodontics. However, because new technology has provided advanced orthodontic procedures, removing teeth is not always necessary for orthodontic treatment.

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How long does orthodontic treatment take?

Treatment times vary on a case-by-case basis, but the average time is from one to two years. Actual treatment time can be affected by rate of growth and severity of the correction necessary. Treatment length is also dependent upon patient compliance. Maintaining good oral hygiene and keeping regular appointments are important in keeping treatment time on schedule.

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Do braces hurt?

The placement of bands and brackets on your teeth does not hurt. Once your braces are placed and connected with the archwires you may feel some soreness of your teeth for one to four days. Your lips and cheeks may need one to two weeks to get used to the braces on your teeth.

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Will braces interfere with playing sports?

No. It is recommended, however, that patients protect their smiles by wearing a mouth guard when participating in any sporting activity. Mouth guards are inexpensive, comfortable, and come in a variety of colors and patterns.

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Will braces interfere with playing musical instruments?

No. However, there may be an initial period of adjustment. In addition, brace covers can be provided to prevent discomfort.

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How much will braces cost? Are financing options available?

It is impossible to give an exact cost for treatment until we have examined you. We will cover the exact cost and financial options during the initial examination. We have many financing options available to accommodate your needs, and we will review these with you.

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How often will I have appointment?

Appointments are scheduled according to each patient’s needs. Most patients in braces will be seen every four to eight weeks. If there are specific situations that require more frequent monitoring, we will schedule appointments accordingly.

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Can I schedule all of my appointments after school?

Unfortunately, we cannot schedule every appointment during after-school hours. Longer appointments are scheduled mid-morning and early afternoon, while shorter appointments are scheduled early morning and after-school in order to be able to accommodate more patients during these premium times. However, because most appointments are scheduled four to eight weeks apart, most patients will miss minimal school due to their orthodontic treatments. We will, however, make a sincere effort to work with you to meet your specific scheduling needs.

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Can I drop my child off for an appointment?

Yes. We understand your busy schedule, and we are happy to help your make the most of your time. On some occasions, we may request to speak with a parent, so we ask that parents check in with our scheduling coordinator before dropping off their child. Also please remember our office hours end at 12:30 PM for lunch and again at 5:00 PM. Please make sure your children are picked up well before these closing times as our office is not staffed after these hours.


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Should I see my general dentist while I have braces?

Yes, you should continue to see your general dentist every six months for cleanings and dental checkups or as suggested by your dentist.

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